Principle of federalism12/16/2023 ![]() With the Federalists’ assurance that a Bill of Rights would be added, the Constitution ultimately won the people’s approval and was finally ratified by the first nine states after ten months. Federalists countered that an explicit list of rights might be incomplete and that the Constitution already protected individual rights because it granted only certain limited powers to the central government. They sought reassurance and reinforcement of such protections. One of the main objections of the Anti-Federalists was that the Constitution did not include a Bill of Rights to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights. ![]() Those who favored ratification were known as “Federalists,” and those who opposed ratification were called “Anti-Federalists.” Federalists including James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay defended and explained the Constitution and its new government to the American people through a series of newspaper articles which became known as the “Federalist Papers.” For Madison and Hamilton described the new American system as “federal” in character. While many supported ratification of the Constitution, some opposed it. The state conventions consisted of elected representatives who informed the public about, debated over, and voted on the new proposed government. Congress sent it to the states to have it reviewed in the states’ ratification conventions. Instead of revising the Articles, however, they drafted the United States Constitution of 1787 and created a new, stronger central government.Īfter the constitutional delegates drafted and approved the Constitution, they sent it to the U. Consequently, delegates from each state convened at the Constitutional Convention at Independence Hall in Philadelphia to revise the Articles. However, by 1787, the Articles no longer sufficed for the states’ and nation’s needs because it allowed the states to impede interstate commerce, left the nation open to internal rebellion and external invasion, and did not secure civil and religious freedoms. The Articles joined together the new states and created a weak central government with little authority in which the states held most of the power. When the United States became an independent nation following the American Revolution, the American colonies formed a confederation of states under the Articles of Confederation of 1781. Pompilly, Cincinnati, OH, at Library of Congress. Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union by N.
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